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Choosing the right graphics card for a gaming PC in 2024 can feel overwhelming given the variety of models available. This comprehensive guide will cover everything you need to know to select the optimal GPU for your needs and budget.
Introduction
A GPU (graphics processing unit) plays a critical role in gaming performance. As resolution and graphics settings increase, a more powerful GPU is required to maintain smooth frame rates. This article provides guidance on picking the best gaming GPU in 2024 by examining:
- Key features like DLSS, ray tracing and frame generation
- GPU VRAM requirements
- AMD vs Nvidia vs Intel GPU comparisons
- Reviews of the top GPUs for 1440p, 4K and 1080p
- GPUs to avoid this year
Understanding these factors will help you maximize visual fidelity and frames per second without overspending.
VRAM Needs
An important but often overlooked consideration is VRAM – the memory on the graphics card that stores rendered textures, assets and geometry. More VRAM enables the use of higher resolution textures for improved visuals. The amount needed depends on target gaming resolution:
- 1080p gaming: A minimum of 6GB VRAM is recommended, with 8GB being optimal. This allows maxing game settings even at 1080p.
- 1440p gaming: 8GB VRAM is recommended, with high end cards featuring 10-12GB. This prevents bottlenecks.
- 4K gaming: At least 10-12GB VRAM is required for the best experience. Lower VRAM cards compromise performance and visuals.
High VRAM also provides some future-proofing as games continue becoming more demanding.
DLSS and FSR
DLSS and FSR represent a breakthrough in graphics technology – they are intelligent rendering techniques that boost FPS with minimal impact to image quality.
DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling) leverages AI neural networks to render games at lower resolutions, then upscale to higher target resolutions while preserving detail. This improves performance and allows higher settings with minimal artifacts.
AMD recently introduced FSR (FidelityFX Super Resolution) as their alternative to DLSS. While the first generation FSR quality trails DLSS, AMD has refined the technology with FSR 2.0 and 2.1 to significantly close the gap.
Support for these upscaling technologies is vital for maximizing both resolution and frames on modern GPUs – especially in graphically demanding games. Nvidia RTX cards and recent AMD RDNA2 cards offer hardware acceleration for the best quality and performance.
Ray Tracing
Ray tracing is an advanced lighting technique that heightens realism through accurate reflections, shadows, global illumination and ambient occlusion. The result is greater visual immersion.
Although beautiful, ray tracing demands heavy GPU resources. Only higher-end Nvidia RTX cards and AMD RX 6000 series GPUs support hardware accelerated ray tracing. For ideal 1440p or 4K ray tracing, an RTX 3080/RX 6800 XT or above is recommended.
Ray tracing usage continues expanding, so support for it should be considered if aiming for a cutting edge GPU in 2024.
Frame Generation
Frame generation represents the next evolution in graphics performance. Exclusive to Nvidia’s new RTX 40 series graphics cards, this AI powered capability generates entirely new frames to boost frame rates.
By utilizing a neural graphics network, frame generation can increase frame rates by over 2x in supported games. This allows hitting previously unachievable levels of performance.
As the first GPUs capable of frame generation, RTX 40 series cards set a new high mark for speed – albeit at a premium price. Greater adoption of frame generation is expected by 2024.
VRM Needs
The voltage regulator module (VRM) on a graphics cards supplies power to the GPU. A higher phase count VRM with efficient cooling allows safely delivering ample power for overclocking top-tier cards.
Mid-range cards are often fine sticking with the stock VRM. However high-end flagship GPUs like the RTX 3090 can benefit substantially from a custom 20+ phase VRM when pushing past stock frequencies.
For extreme overclockers going with liquid nitrogen, VRM quality is paramount – but is overkill for typical gaming setups.
AMD vs Nvidia vs Intel GPUs
On the GPU vendor front, AMD and Nvidia have been the dominant players for years. In 2022 Intel entered the market with their initial Arc Alchemist desktop models.
At most price points AMD and Nvidia have closely matched competitors. Comparing benchmarks for similarly priced offerings can determine optimal value.
All three vendors support the latest gaming features like ray tracing, DLSS/FSR, and fast interconnects. But with Intel still ramping up, AMD and Nvidia control the majority discrete GPU market share currently.
Best GPU Picks for 1440p Gaming
1440p resolution strikes an appealing balance between visual fidelity and performance. The $400-500 mainstream segment is hotly contested, with the Nvidia RTX 3070 Ti, AMD Radeon RX 6800 and Intel Arc A770 all viable options.
For uncompromising 1440p gaming, the RTX 3080 12GB and RX 6800 XT represent the best blend of price and performance – delivering well over 100 FPS in demanding titles at around $700-800.
Best GPUs for Maxing Out 4K Gaming
Driving smooth 4K gameplay requires some serious GPU muscle. AMD’s Radeon RX 6900 XT and Nvidia’s RTX 3080 Ti show impressive performance at under $1000. They hit over 60 FPS in most titles with maxed settings.
For the absolute best 4K gaming experience with all the bells and whistles, Nvidia’s new RTX 4080 and 4090 are in a performance tier of their own – albeit at a steep cost. Their next-gen capabilities take 4K gaming to new heights.
Best Budget 1080p Gaming GPUs
At good old 1080p resolution, esports gamers demand extremely high frame rates by dialing down some settings. Luckily current mid-range offerings like the newly released RTX 4060, along with older RTX 3060 Ti and RX 6600 XT models provide outstanding 1080p gaming around $300-400.
The best value right now is AMD’s Radeon RX 6650 XT at $250. It runs AAA games well over 100 FPS making high refresh rate 1080p gaming very affordable.
GPUs to Avoid in 2024
With new GPUs rapidly releasing, some older generation cards make questionable 2024 purchases – they simply don’t provide good future-proofed value compared to superior modern options.
The awkwardly positioned RTX 3060 12GB gets outclassed by newly updated models. The aging RTX 2060 and GTX 1660 Super also struggle to justify their costs next to better performing competitors with more VRAM.
Conclusion
Picking the optimal graphics card involves balancing performance requirements, resolution, key features like ray tracing and DLSS, GPU generations, and budget. This 2024 GPU buying guide and recommendations for the best graphics card at various price points will assist in configuring the ideal gaming PC.